The Latarjet procedure is a specialized surgical technique used to treat recurrent anterior shoulder instability, especially when there is significant bone loss from the glenoid (shoulder socket). It’s most often recommended for patients who experience repeated shoulder dislocations and have not responded well to previous treatments like arthroscopic repairs. The Latarjet is usually performed as an open surgery, though arthroscopic techniques are increasingly used in some centers. It is highly effective for patients with glenoid bone loss, previous surgical failure, or high-demand athletes who require strong and stable shoulder function. Recovery involves immobilization followed by progressive physical therapy, with most patients regaining stable shoulder function and returning to activities within a few months. The Latarjet procedure has become a widely accepted and reliable option for long-term shoulder stability in complex cases
The shoulder’s ball and socket structure provides the largest range of motion of any joint in the human body. The humeral head (ball) and the glenoid (socket) allow for extreme mobility, enabling movements like throwing, serving in tennis, and overhead lifting. However, this mobility increases the risk of shoulder instability, dislocations, and subluxations.
In cases where damage is too severe for arthroscopic surgery, open stabilization surgery may be recommended by Dr. Khaleel, Senior Consultant Arthroscopic Shoulder and Sports Surgeon at Kims Alshifa, Perintalmanna, Kerala, India. The Latarjet procedure is performed when a patient has:
What Happens During the Latarjet Procedure?
The shoulder joint is stabilized by ligaments, cartilage, and soft tissue structures. Recurrent dislocations can lead to:
Dr. Khaleel will first reduce the joint (realign the ball and socket). X-rays and an MRI scan are used to confirm alignment and assess bone loss, determining the best stabilization method.
When Should You Consider the Latarjet Procedure?
Some shoulder injuries may be too severe for arthroscopic repair. In such cases, open stabilization surgery is the preferred method. Dr. Khaleel may recommend the Latarjet procedure if:
How is the Latarjet Procedure Performed?
The Latarjet procedure takes approximately 90 minutes and is performed as open surgery. The key steps include:
Benefits of the Latarjet Procedure
Dr. Khaleel specializes in shoulder stabilization procedures, including the Latarjet procedure, ensuring personalized treatment plans for each patient. This advanced technique provides long-term shoulder stability, enabling patients to regain confidence in their movements and return to daily activities and sports.