What is Knee Arthroplasty?

Knee arthroplasty, also known as knee replacement surgery, is a highly effective surgical procedure performed to relieve pain and restore function in severely diseased or damaged knee joints. This procedure involves removing the damaged bone and cartilage from the thigh bone (femur), shin bone (tibia), and kneecap (patella), and replacing it with an artificial joint made of metal alloys, high-grade plastics, and polymers.

Dr. Khaleel Abdulla, a leading orthopedic knee and joint surgeon in Perinthelmanna, Kerala, specializes in both partial and total knee replacement procedures. His expertise ensures precision in restoring knee alignment and movement, significantly improving patients' quality of life.

Why is Knee Arthroplasty Performed?

Knee arthroplasty is typically recommended for patients suffering from:

1. Severe osteoarthritis
2. Rheumatoid arthritis
3. Post-traumatic arthritis
4. Deformities in the knee joint
5. Chronic knee pain and stiffness that limits daily activities like walking, climbing stairs, or even resting

When conservative treatments such as medications, physical therapy, or injections fail to provide relief, knee replacement surgery becomes a reliable option for lasting results.

Recovery After Knee Arthroplasty

Knee arthroplasty generally requires a short hospital stay. At Kims Alshifa Hospital, Dr. Khaleel and his team provide a comprehensive post-surgical care program. This includes pain management, early mobilization, and a structured rehabilitation plan.

What to Expect During Recovery:

1. Initial recovery period: 4–6 weeks for most patients
2. Use of walker/crutches: Usually needed for a few weeks
3. Physical therapy: Starts within 24 hours post-surgery and continues for several weeks
4. Swelling and stiffness: Managed with medication, rest, and guided exercises
5. Return to routine activities: Often within 6–12 weeks, depending on progress

Patients are advised to actively participate in their rehabilitation program, guided by in-house physical therapists and monitored by Dr. Khaleel, to regain strength, flexibility, and mobility.