Clavicle fracture surgery, also known as open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF), is performed when a broken collarbone cannot heal properly on its own. The procedure involves repositioning the bone fragments into their normal alignment and securing them with metal plates, screws, or pins. This surgical method ensures better healing, restores shoulder function, and reduces the risk of improper bone union or deformity. While many collarbone fractures heal without surgery, severe or displaced fractures often require this approach for optimal recovery

What is Clavicle Fracture Surgery as a Broken Collarbone Treatment?

The clavicle (collarbone) is vulnerable to injury, particularly in athletes involved in football, basketball, gymnastics, and cycling. Collarbone fractures are commonly caused by falls or direct impact to the shoulder joint. While some fractures result in a simple crack where both sides of the bone remain aligned, others can break into multiple fragments, known as comminution.

In cases where the clavicle fracture is severely displaced, or if the bone does not heal within 10 weeks through non-surgical treatment, Dr. Khaleel, Senior Consultant Arthroscopic Shoulder and Sports Surgeon at Kims Alshifa, Perintalmanna, Kerala, India, may recommend clavicle fracture surgery. This procedure aims to restore the bone's proper length and alignment, especially in complex fractures.

Do I Need Surgery for a Broken Collarbone?

Clavicle fracture surgery does not speed up bone healing but ensures that the bone heals correctly in the proper position. Dr. Khaleel typically performs broken collarbone treatment using an incision over the top of the shoulder joint. Through this incision, the fractured bone is realigned, and a plate and screws are placed along the top of the clavicle to maintain anatomical alignment.

In some cases, Dr. Khaleel may recommend an alternative approach called intramedullary nailing, which involves placing a long pin inside the bone to stabilize the fracture.

Certain patients may request to have the hardware (plate and screws) removed after the fracture has fully healed, especially if they experience discomfort due to the implants.

Benefits of Clavicle Fracture Surgery

1. Proper Alignment: Ensures the clavicle heals in the correct anatomical position, reducing the risk of malunion or nonunion.
2. Stability: Provides structural support to the fracture site, promoting optimal healing conditions.
3. Pain Relief: Reduces pain and discomfort associated with a misaligned or unstable fracture.
4. Function Restoration: Enables patients to regain full mobility, strength, and function in the shoulder.

Dr. Khaleel specializes in clavicle fracture surgery, offering each patient a personalized treatment plan for optimal recovery and return to an active lifestyle.